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The ground

A thousand acres, named.

The former Sarsden estate, including Curdle Hill Farm, bought in 2008 and contract-farmed by a villager until his retirement in 2019. Every field has a name, a soil type and an opinion about what it will grow.

The topography

What a thousand acres actually looks like.

It is not one field. It is dozens, at between a hundred and eighty and two hundred and thirty metres, on soil that changes from sandy loam to blackgrass-loving clay within a single headland.

That variability is the whole agronomic problem here. A blanket approach — one seed rate, one nitrogen rate, one drilling date — wastes money on the good ground and fails on the bad.

  1. The valley bottoms

    Heavier, wetter, and where the drainage work pays for itself.

  2. The mid slopes

    The best ground on the farm and the reason it is worth farming at all.

  3. The brash tops

    Thin over limestone, drought-prone, and the first to fail in a dry spring.

  4. The hedgerows and margins

    Farming the unfarmed — blackberries, wildlife, and agri-environment income.

  5. The wildflower ground

    Taken deliberately out of production and paid for by scheme income.

The agronomy

What the ground is actually like.

CharacteristicRealityWhat it means
Soil depth 15–45cm of brash over limestone Very little water-holding capacity
pH Alkaline Precision liming, not blanket liming
Altitude 180–230 metres Later, colder springs
Variability Sandy loam to clay within one field Variable-rate everything, or waste money
Drought risk High The defining constraint, and what took 2025
Blackgrass Present on the heavier ground ~£155/ha where resistant
The best idea here

Farming the unfarmed.

Chapter 17 was called Unfarming. It was about the parts of the holding that produce nothing under conventional arable management: the margins, the hedges, the woodland edges, the awkward corners the combine cannot reach.

Those areas now produce blackberries for jam, mushrooms and wild garlic for crisps, honey from hives, and — most importantly — agri-environment scheme income, which now accounts for around thirty per cent of the average farm business income in England.

It is the single best-returning thing done on this farm, and it involves growing almost nothing.

Take one for a season.

Plotting: a fixed price, paid once, and what grows on it delivered in kind.

Wondering

What people actually ask.

The two questions this page gets most, answered without a support ticket.

Because the worst ground costs more to crop than it returns, and because hedgerow, scrub and margin do measurable work that a combine never will.

The seasonal state at the top of every page is the short answer, and the farming year is the long one.

Next along the route

The soil

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